WebJan 22, 2024 · The % replacement (also known as % dehydration) should be assumed to be 10%, if dehydrated. For example, a child who weighs 12 kg will require 1200 ml (12 x 10 x 10) over 48 hours, or 600 ml each day in addition to their maintenance. Aim to correct fluid deficit over 48 hours with 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% dextrose. WebFluid therapy was described in the literature as early as 1918 in pediatric patients with dehydration (Bailey 2010). In the early 20th century, work focused on expanding the understanding of fluidcomposition and estimating fluid needs. In 1957, Holliday and Segar published a practical method for evaluating and calculating fluid status, which

Fluid Management and Dehydration - Texas Tech …

WebIntravenous maintenance fluid therapy consists of water and electrolytes to replace daily losses in ill children in whom enteral fluids are insufficient. Based on the Holliday-Segar … smart crosby limited

Fluid therapy for children: facts, fashions and questions

Web• Explain the uses of IV therapy, the role of red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, and the six major electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluid • Understand osmolarity and the classification of solutions as hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic • Understand the rationale for using/avoiding colloids, crystalloids, blood WebMar 10, 2024 · Maintenance therapy. The maintenance fluid usually given to well children at low risk of developing hyponatraemia (see below), and with normal renal and cardiac … WebFLUID AND electrolyte disorders are common in children, and their effect on child health is great. Dehydration can quickly cause morbidity and mortality. 1 The Council on Medical Student Education in Pediatrics defines the area of fluids and electrolytes as a vital component of general pediatric clerkship teaching. 2 Understanding this topic is a major … smart cropped pants