WebAn unstated assumption in Cleanthes' argument from design is that the order that matter exhibits must have an external cause whereas minds have an inherent cause of order. … WebDialogues concerning natural religion Cleanthes argues to the existence of God by appeal to empirical evidence. Demea was committed to Christian theology but does not believe empirical evidence can provide a defense for it. Philo was critical of theological dogmatism and expresses skepticism towards knowledge of God.
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Part 6 Summary
WebPhilo points out that the basis of Cleanthes's argument would be just as plausible as saying that the world was like the body of an animal and that God was like its mind. The reason Philo gives is that human limbs indicate that such a thing as a human head exists—even if people could not see human heads but could see only arms and legs. WebPhilo will agree with this argument, even though he is very skeptic, and Cleanthes is the one who will not agree with Demea’s argument because he believes that it is possible to prove … earth altar studio
David Hume on the Cosmological and Teleological Arguments
WebThe three characters; Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes all engage in a debate concerning this question and they all serve the purpose of supporting their views on the subject. It is the … WebCleanthes argues that through the argument from design we can infer God ’s nature (p. 53). Cleanthes' strongest defences, I feel, are 1) Philos' unsustainable scepticism, and 2) his "companions in guilt" argument (p. 60). Although Cleanthes argument is persuasive, I favour Philo and the counterarguments he presents. WebJan 23, 2005 · Cleanthes represents the defender of the attempt to establish religious principles on the basis of observed fact about the natural world (natural religion); Demea represents the defender of religious belief who does not attempt to ground this belief in evidence about the world; and Philo comes the closest to representing Hume’s own … earth altar tattoo