How explosive is the cl-20

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August undefined, 2024

Web4.2 CL-20. Xiang et al. [74] performed AIMD simulations to study initial decomposition mechanisms and subsequent decomposition process of CL-20 crystal at extreme … WebThe isothermal decomposition process of CL-20/HMX co-crystals was studied through an isothermal decomposition dynamics research method. The pressure versus time curves of the gas generated by the CL-20/HMX co-crystal thermal decomposition present a significant inflection point at the decomposition extent of 70%.

High Energy Explosive with Low Sensitivity: A New

WebAbstract. CL-20 is an attractive HEM having density (>2 g cm -3) and velocity of detonation (9400 m s -1) superior to HMX (1.9 g cm -3 and 9100 m s -1 ). During this study, CL-20 … Web8 apr. 2024 · This paper presents the results of a test cycle of two types of silty sand (siSa) with different contents of fine fractions. Fine fractions are understood as soil grains with a grain diameter of less than 63 µm (as the sum of silt and clay fractions). The soils tested had a content of fine fractions of fSi+Cl,1 = 15.14% and fSi+Cl,2 = 20.48%, respectively, … east greenmount postcode

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Web1 jan. 2024 · The energetic molecule CL-20 or HNIW (2-4-6-8-10-12-Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) is one of the most energy dense explosives known to exist, with sensitivity similar to that of PETN [1]. Despite its potential, CL-20-based formulations are not commonly used for main-fill explosive applications involving … WebCL-20/1,4-DNP cocrystal has a melting point of 132 °C with a decomposition temperature of 253 °C, showing an excellent stability. Moreover, the impact sensitivity of the cocrystal (13.5 J) is similar to that of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7, 14 J), a typical insensitive energetic material, indicating a favorable low sensitivity. WebLate Night History — Matt Fratus (@latenighthistory) on Instagram: "#LateNightHistory — Joe Jackson Explains Long History of Swim Fins “Originally, the early sw..." east greensboro history

Direct insight into the formation driving force, sensitivity and ...

Most powerful military explosive tamed for use - New Atlas

Web10 apr. 2024 · Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted for 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaiso-wurtzitane (ε-CL-20) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) crystal, CL-20/TNT cocrystal with equal molar ratio and CL-20/TNT composite with equal molar ratio using COMPASS force field with isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at different … culligan water softener filter installationWebcrystallographic phases of explosive CL-20† Xuan He, *a Yu Liu,a Shiliang Huang,a Yi Liu,a Xuemei Pu*b and Tao Xu*a The polymorphic quantitative analysis of explosives is very important for national defense and security inspection. However, conventional analytical methods are inaccurate and time-consuming because of culligan water softener customer service

"WebThe isothermal decomposition process of CL-20/HMX co-crystals was studied through an isothermal decomposition dynamics research method. The pressure versus time curves … " - How explosive is the cl-20

How explosive is the cl-20

High Energy Explosive with Low Sensitivity: A New

Web6 apr. 2024 · Path of Exile’s latest league 3.21 Crucible is all about empowering weapons to gain new build defining power. Choose your difficulty in maps by spawning a hoard of monsters the size and power of your choosing, the more difficulty the more rewards! Players can leverage their knowledge to combine crucible forged weapons for even more … WebSince 2011 China is able to mass produce a new explosive CL-20 (China Lake Compound No. 20 ) In War With China, U.S. Risks Being ‘Beaten Over The Head’ With Its Own Explosives Technology forbes comments sorted by …

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Web13 dec. 2024 · CL-20 is widely concerned because of its high energy, but the high mechanical sensitivity limits its further application. HMX is also a high-energy explosive, which is widely used due to its thermal stability and high detonation speed. Web24 sep. 2013 · CL-20, also called HNIW, is a nitroamine explosive with the formula C 6 H 6 N 12 O 12, primarily used in propellants. It has better oxidizer-to-fuel ratio than the …

Web2 sep. 2016 · ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is currently the most powerful explosive commercially available. Nevertheless, the early … Web17 mei 2024 · The shock sensitivities of HMX and CL-20 based explosives were obtained by shock initiation experiment, and the shock pressure of initiation were calculated, respectively. The results show that the critical initiation pressure of HMX based and CL-20 based explosive is 3.02 and 2.64GPa.

Web5 sep. 2024 · With high density (approximately 2.0 g cm −3), good oxygen balance and excellent detonation properties (44.8 GPa and 9762 m/s), CL-20 is currently the most powerful commercially available explosive and is the most promising one to replace conventional explosives, such as RDX and HMX [2, 3 ]. Web4 sep. 2016 · Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a high-energy material with high shock sensitivity. The evolution of shock into the detonation of CL-20 deserves academic …

Webparticle sizes of CL-20 were determined via DSC us-ing Kissinger method [2]. Large particle size of CL-20 explosive gave higher activation energy of de-composition and a narrow …

WebCL-20, so named after the China Lake facility of the Naval Air Weapons Station in California, US, was first synthesised by Dr Arnold Nielson in 1987. CL-20 or Octa-Nitro-Cubane is a … culligan water softener flint miWeb14 okt. 2024 · The main objective of this paper is to improve the properties of 3D printed propellants in terms of energy content and combustion behavior. Three propellant formulas, which contain polyurethane-acrylic acid resin as binder and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as energetic filler, were fabricated by extrusion material 3D printing. culligan water softener ft wayneWeb7 feb. 2024 · The formation of CL-20/GEMs could be divided into two processes: exfoliation of GIMs and refining of CL-20, respectively, and formation of intercalated composites. It is easy to form non-covalent bond structures between CL-20 and GO because of the functional group (–OH, –COOH, and –C–O–C) existed in GO. culligan water softener dealsWebHexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20, HNIW), cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX), and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) are three most typical nitramine explosives. And they are widely used as the energy source for explosive devices due to their stable performance and high-energy density [ 1 ]. culligan water softener error 2Web20 sep. 2024 · The cocrystallization of high-energy explosives has attracted great interests since it can alleviate to a certain extent the power-safety contradiction. 2,4,6,8,10,12 … east greenville borough montgomery county paWeb1 jan. 2024 · The energetic molecule CL-20 or HNIW (2-4-6-8-10-12-Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) is one of the most energy dense explosives known to … culligan water softener for saleWeb25 nov. 2024 · The shock initiation of CL-20 based explosives was simulated using the ignition and growth reactive flow model, and the parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. Furthermore,... culligan water softener exchange